![]() ![]() ‘The video ends with a view from on high: the wagon circles counterclockwise on a circular stage, which revolves in the opposite direction.’.‘Think of a kaleidoscope slowly revolving on a pedestal, slower than human fingers can turn it.’.‘Alain looked back at the lamp now revolving in a slow circle and casting a focused light far and deep across the seas.’.‘There were only five blossoms going in circles, rotating and revolving, on top of the clear glass.’.‘The crowd is dancing to an Israeli classic, revolving in a giant circle, arms around each other's shoulders.’.‘Its body revolves in a complete circle while its wheels stay put.’.‘Imagine a fly walking across a man's head as the man strolls down the aisle of a speeding train as the earth revolves on its axis and circles round the sun in a rapidly expanding universe.’.The field itself acts as an axis, with different crops being rotated in at different times. If they were grown in the same place year after year, they could all develop clubroot disease, weakening or killing the crop and damaging the soil. For example, cabbage, broccoli, and sprouts are in the same plant family. This helps prevent disease and encourages the soil to be fertilized by different crops. Crop rotation means growing things in a different spot each year. Farmers use crop rotation to help the soil stay healthy and plants receive the right nutrients from season to season. There are some things that rotate without a specific axis. Many household items rotate, including sprinkler heads, beaters on a mixer, blades on a ceiling fan, and doorknobs. The axle runs from one side of the vehicle to the other, connecting the front wheels to each other and the back wheels to each other. Wheels on a car rotate around a strong horizontal bar called an axle. The Ferris wheel rotates around a horizontal axis, and the carousel rotates around a vertical one. Amusement park rides, such as Ferris wheels or carousels, also rotate. Other Kinds of Rotation Planets are not the only round objects that rotate. It revolves around the sun at a rate of 107,800 kilometers (67,000 miles) an hour. The Earth rotates around its axis at a rate of about 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) an hour. In addition, all planets kept their own rotating motion, including the Earth. This mass eventually split into different bodies-planets, moons, asteroids, and comets. As the solar system formed, many moving particles clustered together. Leftover momentum from when planets were forming makes the Earth, and all planets in the solar system, rotate and revolve. It takes the Earth 365 days, or one year, to complete a revolution. So the Earth rotates around its axis as it revolves around the sun. Objects rotate around an axis, but revolve around other objects. ![]() ![]() This movement is called a revolution, which is different from rotation. If the Earth did not rotate, one half of the Earth would always be hot and bright, and the other part would be frozen and dark. The sun affects everything from the weather we experience to the food we eat, and even our health. As the Earth rotates, each area of its surface gets a turn to face and be warmed by the sun. It takes the Earth 24 hours, or one day, to make one complete rotation around this invisible line. (A rolling log, on the other hand, has a horizontal axis, meaning it runs sideways.) The Earth's axis runs from the North Pole to the South Pole. The Earth's axis is vertical, meaning it runs up and down. Spinning basketballs turn around an axis. Rotation of the Earthre A very familiar kind of rotation is when a spherical, three-dimensional object turns around an invisible line inside its center. There are different ways things can rotate. Rotation describes the circular motion of an object around its center.
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